Introduction to Swine Flu FAQs

The Influenza A  (H1N1), commonly called Swine Flu, pandemic is primarily a public health issue. Its development is not associated with a work activity.  Workplaces however are likely to experience high absence levels as the pandemic progresses and this information is given as general advice rather than specific to the management and control of work related health issues.  The Health Service Executive (HSE) have now communicated to us that Swine Flu has moved into the treatment phase rather than managing the containment of the spread of this pandemic. Businesses will need to consider the implications of an influenza pandemic for their business. During this pandemic, staff will be absent from work if they are ill with influenza.  There are some measures that employers and employees can take including the need to practice good personal hygiene measures, use a disposable tissue to control coughs/sneezes, dispose of it appropriately and wash your hands before eating, drinking etc.

Employers should keep up to date on current developments with the Influenza A  (H1NI) by regularly checking the following website:

What does it mean that the pandemic level is at phase 6?

This has been declared because there is sustained human to human community transmission of the virus in more than one region. These are conditions required to declare a pandemic.

How serious is the Pandemic?

At this time the World Health Organisation considers the pandemic to be moderate.

What specific measures have been taken?

The HSE in association with the Department of Health and Children has finalised advance purchase agreements with two manufacturers for the purchase of 7.7million doses of pandemic vaccine

An information leaflet about Influenza A (H1N1) has been distributed to households

Anti-viral medication has been distributed to all community pharmacies to treat people with severe symptoms.

Information will be updated on the Health Services Executive and Department of Health and Children Websites

Health Professionals have received communication outlining their role in managing cases of influenza

What is the difference between a probable case and a confirmed case?

A probable case is one that shows the symptoms of influenza such as cough, fever, headache, chills and fatigue and either tests positive for type A influenza or is considered linked to another probable or confirmed case.

A confirmed case is one which tests positive in a laboratory for the influenza A (H1N1) virus.

Vaccines for the new influenza A (H1N1)

When will the influenza A (H1N1) vaccines become available?

The vaccines should become available to Ireland in the later part of this year. Precise delivery dates are not yet confirmed, but the vaccines should begin arriving from September/October 2009. It will be delivered in stages, so the vaccines will be offered to high risk people first along with health care staff and other essential workers. The Health Service Executive plan to carry out a major public information campaign when the vaccination is ready to begin.

Who are those considered to be in the high risk group and needing treatment?

People who have: chronic  lung, heart, kidney, liver or neurological disease; people whose immune system is reduced by disease or medications; people with diabetes mellitus; people aged 65 years and older; children under 5;

How important will influenza A (H1N1) vaccines be for reducing pandemic disease?

Vaccines are one of the most valuable ways to protect people during influenza epidemics and pandemics. Other measures include anti-viral drugs, social distancing and personal hygiene.

Will currently available seasonal vaccine confer protection against influenza A (H1N1)?

The best scientific evidence available today is incomplete but suggests that seasonal vaccines will confer little or no protection against influenza A (H1N1).

Will the influenza A (H1N1) vaccine be safe?

Licensed vaccines are held to a very high standard of safety. All possible precautions will be taken to ensure safety of new influenza A (H1N1) vaccines.

Travel

Are there restrictions on travel to any country?

No. The World Health Organisation says that travel restrictions are not useful in limiting the spread of the virus.

The Department of Health and Children recommend that travellers at risk of complications from any form of flu such as those with chronic conditions (for example diabetes, lung disease, heart disease), elderly, pregnant women or children under 2 years of age, discuss the risk of travel with their health care provider before deciding on travel.

What precautions should you take when travelling?

  • Familiarise yourself with sources of health advice in the country of travel
  • Avoid close contact with people who have fever, sneezing or cough
  • Frequently and thoroughly wash your hands
  • Clean surfaces regularly to get rid of germs
  • If you are sick, avoid close contact with others; stay at home or in your hotel room
  • If you have mild flu-like illness seek medical advice over the phone if practical
  • Seek medical care if severely  ill
  • Do not travel or fly home if you are ill
  • If you become ill during a flight you should inform the cabin crew
  • Cover your nose and mouth with a tissue when coughing, sneezing or wiping and dispose of tissues in a bin immediately
  • If you are caring for someone who is ill, try to ensure they are not in close contact with others.