Biological Agents
Risk of:
Possible causes:
- Testing procedures that involve piercing skin.
- Contact with infectious patient e.g. TB patient.
Chemical Agents
Risk of:
- Health effects such as poisoning, allergies, dermatitis, cancer or effects on the unborn child.
Possible causes:
- Exposure to cryogenic chemicals, cytotoxins, antibiotics especially during formulation procedures (blending / compounding), drug reconstitution and mixing but also during handling, disposal and administration.
- Use of disinfectants and detergents.
- Inappropriate or lack of use of engineering controls and PPE.
- Improper practices during drug preparation.
- Contact with latex consumables e.g. use of powdered latex gloves.
Electricity
Risk of:
- Electric shock.
- Burns.
- Death.
- Fire.
Possible causes:
- Faulty equipment.
- No or poor maintenance of equipment.
- Improper use of equipment.
- Overloading of sockets.
Ergonomic Hazards
Risk of:
- Pain in neck, back or arms.
- Musculoskeletal disorders such as carpel tunnel syndrome.
Possible causes:
- Repetitive movements during dispensing, opening and closing bottle lids or crushing or cutting tablets.
- Over reaching.
- Awkward postures.
- Poor product or stock placement.
- Poor table or bench height.
- Poor workstation or equipment set up e.g. computer.
Equipment
Risk of:
Possible causes:
- Use of heat sealers.
- Lack of equipment maintenance.
Ionising Radiation
Risk of:
- Genetic effects.
- Reproductive effects.
- Cancer.
Possible causes:
- Exposure to diagnostic and therapeutic radiopharmaceuticals.
Lone Working
Risk of:
- Increased vulnerability in event of an incident such as a robbery.
Possible causes:
Sharps
Risk of:
Possible causes:
- Use of scalpels, scissors, knives or lancets.
- Handling of packaging.
- Broken glassware.
Slips, Trips and Falls
Risk of:
- Physical injury ranging from minor cuts to more serious injuries such as broken bones.
Possible causes:
- Poor housekeeping.
- Trailing cables due for example to insufficient electrical sockets resulting in use of extension leads
Violence and Aggression
Risk of:
- Physical and / or psychological effects.
Possible causes:
- Dealing with aggressive members of the public.
- Robbery.
Further Information
For further information on related controls click here.
Note: This is not an exhaustive list of hazards and risks.