Chemical Agents
Risk of:
- Burns.
- Dermatitis.
- Fire.
- Explosion.
Possible causes:
- Contact with fuel or battery acids.
- Inadequate ventilation in battery charging area leading to hydrogen gas build up.
- Failure to wear PPE.
Electricity
Risk of:
- Burns.
- Electric shock.
- Death.
- Fire.
Possible causes:
- Faulty equipment.
- No or poor maintenance of equipment.
- Improper use of equipment.
- Unprotected fuse-boards.
- Contact of lift truck with electrical sockets or fuse boards.
Equipment
Risk of:
Possible causes:
- Over-ridden interlocks e.g. on waste compacters.
Ergonomic Hazards
Risk of:
- Pain in neck, back or arms.
- Musculoskeletal disorders such as carpel tunnel syndrome.
Possible causes:
- Awkward postures.
- Poor workstation / computer set up.
Falling Objects
Risk of:
- Minor injuries such as cuts and bruises to serious injury even death.
Possible causes:
- Lack of space resulting in goods falling from shelf.
- Poorly loaded material falling from vehicle.
- Damaged pallets.
- Unsafe system of stacking.
- Incorrect type of pallet for racking system.
Fire
Risk of:
- Smoke inhalation.
- Burns.
- Death.
Possible causes:
- Overloaded sockets or extension leads.
- Faulty equipment.
- No or poor maintenance of equipment.
- Blocked or obstructed fire exits.
- Accumulation of rubbish.
- Escape routes not clearly marked.
- Goods stored too close to lights.
Loading and Unloading
Risk of:
- Serious injury such as broken limbs, crush injuries and even death.
Possible causes:
- Fall from loading / unloading area due to lack of edge protection.
- Being hit by falling objects due to improperly loaded vehicles.
- Being hit by a vehicle.
- Unsafe method of retrieving goods.
- Premature vehicle departure resulting in forklift or person falling off edge.
Lift Trucks
Risk of:
- Serious injuries such as crush injuries, broken bones or death.
Possible causes:
- Goods falling off lift truck.
- People, property or equipment being struck or run over by truck.
- Over turn of truck due to uneven surfaces.
- No key control.
- Lack of driver training.
- Poor maintenance of equipment.
Manual Handling
Risk of:
- Back injury, sprains and strains.
Possible causes:
- Lack of mechanical handling equipment.
- Improper lifting technique or overexertion.
Noise
Risk of:
- Hearing loss or damage.
- Physiological effects.
- Work related stress.
- Increased risk of accidents.
Possible causes:
- Exposure to noisy equipment such as lift trucks, compactors or compressors.
Pallets
Risk of:
- Serious injury due to being hit by falling objects.
- Damage to goods.
Possible causes:
- No system for inspection and removal of damaged pallets.
- Goods not securely packaged and arranged on the pallet.
Storage and Racking
Risk of:
- Serious physical injury.
- Death.
- Property and goods damage.
Possible causes:
- Racking collapse due to overloading or collision of vehicle with racking.
- Falling objects.
- Unsafe method of stacking, storing and retrieving goods.
- No racking protection in place.
- Safe Working Load (SWL) for racking not known and displayed.
Roll Cages
Risk of:
- Bruises, trapped hands or feet.
- Musculoskeletal disorders.
- Serious injuries even death.
Possible causes:
- Overloading or overbalancing of cages.
- Not loading and unloading on level ground.
- No brakes or handles on cage.
- No system for removal or reporting of faulty cages.
- Repetitive loading and unloading of cages.
- Pushing or pulling heavy cages.
- Roll cage falling off lorry.
- Trapping hand between wall and cage.
Slips, Trips and Falls
Risk of:
- Minor injuries such as cuts to major injuries such as broken bones, concussion and even death.
Possible causes:
- Uneven floors.
- Obstructed floors, surfaces or aisles.
- Trailing leads or cables.
- Poor housekeeping.
- Wet or contaminated floors due to spilt goods, stretch wrapping or leaks.
- Trips due to discarded packaging, strapping or pallets.
- Poor lighting.
- Inappropriate footwear.
Vehicular Movement
Risk of:
- Serious physical injury even death.
- Property damage.
Possible causes:
- Person, vehicle or property being hit by delivery vehicle or forklift truck.
- No traffic management system.
- Lack of driver training.
- Poor workplace set up.
- Reversing vehicles.
- Inadequate separation of people and vehicles.
- Unauthorised drivers.
- No designated pedestrian routes.
- No restricted access to area.
- Loss of vehicle control e.g. due to uneven surfaces.
Work at Height
Risk of:
- Minor injuries such as bruises and cuts to major injuries such as concussion, broken limbs and death.
Possible causes:
- Lack of proper access equipment to goods stored at height.
- Working on mezzanine floors with no edge protection.
- Improper use of equipment such as standing on the forks of a lift truck in order to access goods.
- Incorrect or unsuitable equipment used for the job.
- Climbing racking to access goods.
Further Information
For further information on related controls click here.
Note: This is not an exhaustive list of hazards and risks.